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Introduction

The year 2020 is an important year for development cooperation in Vietnam, with the transition of projects financed by ODA being nearly complete. In December 2020, two projects, one in the realm of vocational training, organised by the vocational college of Bac Kan, and the other in the area of efficient water use and agriculture in Cao Bang, were successfully concluded.

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Via its train­ing pro­grammes, the voca­tion­al col­lege was able to con­tribute to the socio-eco­nom­ic devel­op­ment of the province of Bac Kan by pro­vid­ing skilled human resources bet­ter equipped to respond to the needs of the labour mar­ket. By devel­op­ing rev­enue-gen­er­at­ing activ­i­ties, the col­lege is now able to finance itself more and more. Through the VIE/036 project, the man­age­ment of nat­ur­al and finan­cial resources based on agri­cul­tur­al pro­duc­tion has been improved, while respond­ing to the needs of eth­nic minori­ties and oth­er groups expe­ri­enc­ing dif­fi­cul­ties. The results achieved relate to access to water and the secu­ri­ty of agri­cul­tur­al prod­ucts. The project’s assis­tance con­tributed to the devel­op­ment of infra­struc­ture to mod­ernise irri­ga­tion sys­tems, mak­ing it pos­si­ble to increase farm­ers’ incomes. With regard to the agri­cul­tur­al pro­duc­tiv­i­ty strand, over 26 km of access roads to the vil­lages were con­struct­ed to facil­i­tate access to local and region­al mar­kets by pro­duc­ers. This brought social and eco­nom­ic ben­e­fits to the com­mu­ni­ties. Many organ­ic farm­ing train­ing cours­es were also held.

Priority areas of intervention

  • No poverty
  • Quality education
  • Decent work and economic growth

The last project financed by ODA in Viet­nam is designed to sup­port the con­sol­i­da­tion of the Viet­namese secu­ri­ties mar­ket and the improve­ment of train­ing capac­i­ties. While the coun­try has man­aged the pan­dem­ic well, the government’s con­tain­ment mea­sures have had a sig­nif­i­cant impact on the imple­men­ta­tion of project VIE/032. Where­as the project had tak­en a proac­tive approach in encour­ag­ing part­ners to respond to the cri­sis prag­mat­i­cal­ly through online train­ing and remote con­sul­ta­tions with inter­na­tion­al experts, most of the capac­i­ty-build­ing, includ­ing train­ing intend­ed for the staff of the State Secu­ri­ties Com­mis­sion (SSC) and actors in the secu­ri­ties mar­ket, had to be can­celled or post­poned. The fol­low­ing ele­ments were, how­ev­er, put in place: pub­li­ca­tion of the code of con­duct, and the organ­i­sa­tion of a work­shop on the sub­ject for mem­bers of the Viet­namese Secu­ri­ties Busi­ness Asso­ci­a­tion, the offi­cial cre­ation of a Devel­op­ment Advi­so­ry Board for strate­gic advice and the devel­op­ment of oppor­tu­ni­ties for joint action by busi­ness­es in Lux­em­bourg and Viet­nam, and the organ­i­sa­tion of var­i­ous train­ing sessions.

Despite the cur­rent cri­sis, for­eign investors have con­tin­ued to invest in or trans­fer pro­duc­tion activ­i­ties to Viet­nam. The ongo­ing project will offer the chance to explore new oppor­tu­ni­ties in sus­tain­able finance, thus expand­ing Luxembourg’s stamp on Vietnam’s emerg­ing local market.

Reference data

  • Population (MIO): 97.3
  • GNI (per resident): USD 7910
  • Human Development Index (HDI): 117/189
  • Life expectancy: 75.4
  • Indicative Cooperation Programme: N/A

Key achievements 2020

  • Projects VIE/034 and VIE/036 were suc­cess­ful­ly con­clud­ed in Decem­ber, with VIE/032 being the last project fund­ed by ODA
  • Project VIE/032: Con­tin­ued sup­port to the SSC for the draft­ing and pub­li­ca­tion of decrees, cir­cu­lars and ordi­nances to guide the new law, fol­lowed by pub­lic con­sul­ta­tion work­shops; devel­op­ment of a code of con­duct with details on eth­i­cal stan­dards and behav­iours and guide to their imple­men­ta­tion by secu­ri­ties mar­ket practitioners