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Introduction

Development cooperation relations between Nicaragua and Luxembourg first began in 1993. The first general cooperation agreement setting out cooperation relations between the two countries was signed in 2000. The tourism, health and vocational training sectors were the traditional priority areas for Luxembourg’s Development Cooperation in Nicaragua.

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How­ev­er, as a result of the social and polit­i­cal cri­sis that began in April 2018, Lux­em­bourg made changes to its devel­op­ment aid sup­port to Nicaragua. Thus, direct dis­burse­ments to the gov­ern­ment were frozen and the con­clu­sion of any new Indica­tive Coop­er­a­tion Pro­gramme (ICPs) was post­poned. Since that time, devel­op­ment coop­er­a­tion in Nicaragua has fea­tured, notably, mul­ti­lat­er­al sup­port and sig­nif­i­cant aid to the NGOs in the country.

Since 2018, Lux­em­bourg has con­tin­ued to pro­vide sig­nif­i­cant sup­port to Nicaraguan civ­il soci­ety in rela­tion to the pro­mo­tion of human rights and demo­c­ra­t­ic val­ues, par­tic­u­lar­ly through a mul­ti-donor sup­port fund for Nicaraguan civ­il soci­ety, FASOC. This brings togeth­er five donors and is imple­ment­ed by Oxfam. There is also a project by the NGO Front Line Defend­ers to sup­port human rights activists. In par­al­lel, mul­ti­lat­er­al pro­grammes were pri­ori­tised in 2020, includ­ing through the con­tin­ued financ­ing of a school can­teens project to

tack­le food and nutri­tion inse­cu­ri­ty for chil­dren in the north and north-east of Nicaragua through the World Food Pro­gramme (WFP). Lux­em­bourg also pro­vid­ed human­i­tar­i­an sup­port fol­low­ing the Eta and Iota hur­ri­canes, through emer­gency aid to the Inter­na­tion­al Fed­er­a­tion of Red Cross and Red Cres­cent Soci­eties (IFRC) and tech­ni­cal assis­tance with the WFP for capac­i­ty-build­ing in the man­age­ment and pre­ven­tion of crises and nat­ur­al disasters.

Two Lux­em­bour­gish NGOs, Frères des hommes and Terre des hommes, imple­ment­ed activ­i­ties co-financed by the MFA in 2020, tar­get­ing demo­c­ra­t­ic par­tic­i­pa­tion, agri­cul­tur­al advi­so­ry ser­vices, voca­tion­al train­ing and the care of chil­dren and young peo­ple liv­ing in poor­er and deprived districts.

Priority areas of intervention

  • Zero hunger
  • Good health and well-being
  • Decent work and economic growth
  • Peace, justice and strong institutions

Development of PDA

Lux­em­bourg has sup­port­ed civ­il society’s response to COVID-19 in the health and socio-eco­nom­ic spheres, par­tic­u­lar­ly through the mul­ti-donor sup­port fund for civ­il soci­ety (FASOC) and the micro-projects fund of the Embassy in Man­agua, sup­port­ing ini­tia­tives fos­ter­ing e‑commerce and remote edu­ca­tion as well as the dis­tri­b­u­tion of hygiene, med­i­cine and food packs. As part of the Team Europe approach and in order to mit­i­gate the pandemic’s socio-eco­nom­ic impact, Lux­em­bourg and the Euro­pean Union del­e­ga­tion on the ground have joint­ly sup­port­ed the World Food Pro­gramme (WFP) with total fund­ing of EUR 15 mil­lion in order to guar­an­tee food secu­ri­ty for 182,000 chil­dren and sup­port to 3,000 small farm­ers in the north of the country.

Reference data

  • Population (MIO): 6,545,502
  • GNI (per resident): USD 1,910
  • Human Development Index (HDI): 126/189
  • Life expectancy: 74
  • Indicative Cooperation Programme: amendment of ICP III (2015-2017)

Key achievements 2020

  • Lux­em­bourg strength­ened its sup­port for Nicaraguan civ­il soci­ety and human rights, includ­ing the project by the NGO Front Line Defend­ers to sup­port human rights activists.
  • Through the WFP’s school can­teens pro­gramme, the food secu­ri­ty of 182,000 chil­dren in rur­al areas was strengthened. 
  • Lux­em­bourg pro­vid­ed emer­gency aid fol­low­ing hur­ri­canes Eta and Iota, through the Inter­na­tion­al Fed­er­a­tion of the Red Cross. 

Sector breakdown

2020