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Introduction

Development cooperation relations between Nicaragua and Luxembourg first began in 1993. The first general cooperation agreement setting out cooperation relations between the two countries was signed in 2000. The tourism, health and vocational training sectors were the traditional priority areas for Luxembourg Development Cooperation in Nicaragua.

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How­ev­er, as a result of the social and polit­i­cal cri­sis that began in April 2018, Lux­em­bourg made changes to its devel­op­ment aid sup­port to Nicaragua. Thus, direct dis­burse­ments to the gov­ern­ment were frozen and the con­clu­sion of a new Indica­tive Coop­er­a­tion Pro­gramme (ICP) was post­poned. Since that time, devel­op­ment coop­er­a­tion in Nicaragua has fea­tured, notably, mul­ti­lat­er­al sup­port and a con­sid­er­able amount of aid to the NGOs in the country.

Since 2018, Lux­em­bourg has con­tin­ued to pro­vide sig­nif­i­cant sup­port to Nicaraguan civ­il soci­ety in rela­tion to the pro­mo­tion of human rights through a project by the NGO Front Line Defend­ers to sup­port human rights activists. The activ­i­ties of FASOC, the mul­ti-donor fund to sup­port Nicaraguan civ­il soci­ety, which brings togeth­er five donors and is imple­ment­ed by Oxfam, had to be trans­ferred in 2021, fol­low­ing the ban on Oxfam oper­at­ing in Nicaragua. Fund­ing for the mul­ti­lat­er­al school can­teens project to address the food and nutri­tion­al inse­cu­ri­ty of chil­dren in the north and north-east of Nicaragua through the World Food Pro­gramme (WFP) con­tin­ued in 2021.

Two Lux­em­bour­gish NGOs, Frères des hommes and Terre des hommes, imple­ment­ed activ­i­ties co-financed by the MFA in 2021, tar­get­ing demo­c­ra­t­ic par­tic­i­pa­tion, agri­cul­tur­al advi­so­ry ser­vices, voca­tion­al train­ing and the care of chil­dren and young peo­ple liv­ing in poor­er and deprived districts.

Development of PDA

Reference data

  • Population (MIO): 6,62
  • GNI (per resident): 5.410
  • Human Development Index (HDI): 128/189
  • Life expectancy: 75

Sector breakdown

2021