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Introduction

Kosovo is currently the only Luxembourg Development Cooperation country in the Balkans. Following the 1999 conflict, the Luxembourg Development Cooperation first focused on humanitarian aid and reconstruction, and then implemented development cooperation programmes from 2001 onwards.

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A coop­er­a­tion office was opened in 1999, and was con­vert­ed into an embassy in 2013.

In July 2022, Min­is­ter Franz Fay­ot signed a new coop­er­a­tion agree­ment and a mem­o­ran­dum of under­stand­ing with a bud­get of EUR 35 mil­lion, which sets the frame­work for coop­er­a­tion with Koso­vo for the 2023 – 2025 peri­od. In addi­tion to the tra­di­tion­al sec­tors of health, voca­tion­al train­ing and sup­port for civ­il soci­ety, the MoU also cov­ers more inno­v­a­tive aspects, includ­ing dig­i­tal­i­sa­tion and renew­able ener­gies. This third MoU sees a diver­si­fi­ca­tion of devel­op­ment coop­er­a­tion with Koso­vo, and a link with the pri­vate sec­tor in Koso­vo and Luxembourg.

After the new MoU was signed, tak­ing into account a prospec­tive and strate­gic study of Luxembourg’s devel­op­ment coop­er­a­tion in Koso­vo in 2021, as well as the reclas­si­fi­ca­tion of Koso­vo as a high­er mid­dle-income coun­try, Lux­em­bourg pre­sent­ed its strate­gic vision (20232025) at the launch work­shop with its Koso­var coun­ter­part in Octo­ber 2022. The vision seeks to guide future coop­er­a­tion and diver­si­fi­ca­tion of bilat­er­al relations.